The Eastern Cape was once again hit by a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak which could have a negative impact on the agriculture sector and livelihoods of farmers and communities.
Animal health experts have warned that the country needs to proactively implement biosecurity measures to help prevent the introduction and spread of infectious diseases, which could lead to a destructive value chain and weaken the economy.
Agri Eastern Cape chief executive officer Brent McNamara said he is disappointed at the slow reaction by the government in addressing the FMD outbreak in some parts of the province.
Frustrations over slow reaction
In a statement, McNamara said FMD had been confirmed on two adjoining properties near Humansdorp and an associated farm in the Zuurveld area.
“These farms are under quarantine, and all animals have been vaccinated. Additionally, blood samples taken on the 14th of May from a beef herd 28 kilometres away from the initial outbreak sites tested positive for FMD.
“Despite the proximity, no direct link has been established between these farms and the newly infected herd,” McNamara said.
He explained that the specific source of the SAT3 virus strain remains undetermined, raising concerns that the virus could be more widely circulated within the province.
McNamara added that veterinary officials, in collaboration with industry stakeholders, have established animal movement protocols to prevent further spread.
“However, these protocols await approval from Dr Mpho Maja, director of animal health at the department of agriculture, land reform and rural development.”
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McNamara criticised the delay, emphasising the severe economic repercussions of FMD and expressing frustration at the national department’s slow response.
“It is incomprehensible that given the devastating economic impact of the spread of FMD, our national department, charged with controlling such diseases, is dragging its feet,” McNamara stated.
Mitigating the FMD
Meanwhile, Dr Cebisa Mnqeta, chief director of veterinary services at the Eastern Cape department of rural development and agrarian reform, confirmed the presence of FMD on a dairy farm in Humansdorp.
He said the infection was first detected on 1 May 2024, and involved around 70 animals showing clinical signs, with an average of ten new cases emerging daily.
“Initial tests from surrounding farms and a communal area were negative, but surveillance continues,” he said.
Mnqeta said that the department has established a joint operations centre at Kouga local municipality to coordinate containment efforts.
He advised farmers to remain vigilant and report any signs of FMD. Unnecessary animal movement should be avoided, and local veterinarians should be consulted before any essential relocations.
“As part of the strategy to control the spread of infection to the neighbouring farms, the department will commence vaccinating all cattle in the index farm and associated farms,” Mnqeta said.
ALSO READ: ICYMI: Feed prices, FMD thwart SA’s livestock
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