Moringa has been used for many years for its medicial properties. Now, an indigenous plant expert says moringa can be utilised in many other ways, including as fertiliser.
The morning plant, or moringa oleifera, is a plant grown in sub-tropical and tropical conditions, but native to Northern India. Its seeds, roots, leaves, and flowers are used in traditional medicines across countries.
Moringa adapts well to an array of soil types, and is considered one of South Africa’s most promising multi-purpose crops. This is according to Olwethu Laho, the owner of Tshitshi SC Farmers in the Eastern Cape, who spoke to our sister publication, Health For Mzansi. Laho is also a farmer and animal scientist.
Moringa can be sown straight into the garden, but it is advised that they are started indoors. Here, the seedlings will have more protection from wind and unfavourable temperatures.
“You should soak the seeds in water overnight to stimulate germination. After that, plant the seeds, one-inch deep in a container filled with seed-starting soil. Cover with the mixture and water well,” says Laho.
Heat spurns on germination, which can stretch anywhere from three to 14 days. The seedling’s root ball must be inserted into a hole in a sunny spot, and the hole backfilled with silver, sand and compost.
“To avoid overwatering, gently mist the newly planted seedling after it has been planted,” Laho adds.
Moringa leaves can also be used as fertiliser
Dr Qinsani Qwabe is a lecturer within the department of sustainable food systems and development at the University of the Free State and advocate for indigenous knowledge systems (IAKS) research. He posits that moringa’s powers go beyond being just a medicinal plant.
“Like most trees, the tree can be used for windbreaks and for the prevention of soil erosion.”
As moringa is both hardy and adaptable, it grows deep-rooted and is drought-resistant. He also believes they boost the fertility of soil.
“Moringa trees can either be grown from seeds or propagated from cuttings, and while it is preferred that they be grown in spring or summer, they can be planted at any time of the year.”
Qwabe adds that Moringa is considered a great plant due to its therapeutic and nutritional benefits. This plant provides minerals such as vitamin A, vitamin C, and potassium.
This story was originally written by Vateka Halile and published on Health For Mzansi.
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