In a significant shift for South Africa’s agricultural landscape, a growing cohort of young entrepreneurs is reshaping the perception and future of farming in the country. Once viewed as an unattractive career choice, agriculture is now becoming a beacon of hope for youth seeking sustainable livelihoods and economic empowerment.
Recent data from Statistics South Africa underscores this transformation: despite youth unemployment rates hovering between 40% and 50%, the agricultural sector has emerged as a rare source of employment growth.
In the first quarter of 2023 alone, agriculture saw a noteworthy increase of 27 000 jobs, highlighting its pivotal role in the nation’s economic recovery.
Themba Rikhotso, CEO of Land Bank, expressed optimism about this trend, noting that the development bank’s funding support to youth farmers has risen significantly. “For FY24, nearly 11% of our loans went to young agripreneurs,” he stated, emphasising the bank’s commitment to further increase this support.
The traditional barriers to entry, however, remain formidable. Challenges such as land access, high input costs, and limited market opportunities continue to hinder young farmers. Despite these obstacles, initiatives like Land Bank’s blended financial scheme are pioneering solutions, offering a 50% grant and 50% loan to boost development projects across various agricultural value chains.
Innovation and youth engagement
Mandla Mpofu, managing director of Omnia Agriculture, echoed this sentiment at the recent Agbiz conference, advocating for a broader perspective on agricultural careers beyond traditional farming roles.
“We must shift from agriculture to agribusiness,” Mpofu said, highlighting the vast opportunities in sectors like agriconomy and agricultural technology.
The technological revolution in agriculture, Mpofu noted, is pivotal in attracting youth. Innovations in precision farming, drone technology, and sustainable practices are not only modernising the sector but also making it more appealing to a tech-savvy generation.
Omnia Agriculture, for instance, is actively fostering innovation through initiatives like the Boereplanne farmers’ innovation competition, encouraging young professionals to pioneer solutions for agricultural challenges.
“This is not just about farming; it’s about leveraging technology to build a resilient and sustainable future,” Mpofu remarked, stressing the sector’s potential to address global challenges like food security and climate change.
The collaborative efforts between government, industry leaders, and financial institutions are crucial in sustaining this momentum. As Rikhotso emphasised, “Better land availability, financial support, and rural development programs are essential to nurturing youth participation in agriculture.”
With these concerted efforts, South Africa stands poised to harness its youthful energy and innovation to secure a prosperous future for its agricultural sector. As young agripreneurs continue to flourish across the nation, their impact promises not only economic growth but also a resilient path toward food security and sustainable development.
Mpofu added, “By investing in our youth, we’re sowing the seeds of success that will bear fruit for generations to come.”
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